The first landfill in Fresco, CA. Source: Atlas Obscura
The United States has been dealing with the growing problem of trash disposal. The first sanitary landfill was created in 1937 in Fresco, California, and is now a National Historic Landmark. This solution helped to reduce (and eventually eliminate) illegal trash dumping. Yet, it wasn’t until the 1970s when landfills were widely used. In 1976, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act was created to regulate them. However, prior to this, many cities and towns incinerated their trash, releasing toxins into the air. More needed to be done to ensure trash was properly handled and disposed. This is where transfer stations came into the picture.
The creation of transfer stations stems from the Solid Waste Act of 1965, an amendment to the Clean Air Act. Even with the creation of landfills, many towns and cities were still burning their waste. Transfer stations were part of the new solid waste management system. They were the “middlemen” between customers and landfills. Transfer stations were places that stored trash – but only temporarily. The trash was packaged and transported to recycling centers or landfills.
Transfer stations were an economic solution that reduced the environmental footprint of waste collection. By combining several individual waste loads into one larger shipment, they saved communities time and reduced labor and transport-related costs.
Landfills and transfer stations have made waste collection and recycling much easier and cost-effective. While they both receive trash and are regulated, only one of them moves trash to another location. Transfer Stations are also smaller than landfills and are housed in warehouses. Both play vital parts in managing solid waste as well as helping to protect the environment.
For over 20 years, Berks Transfer been providing convenient and affordable non-hazardous waste disposal to the greater Berks County area. Whether you have a truckload of waste, a dumpster full of construction debris, or a tractor trailer full of waste, we make it easy for you to unload so you can back on the road quickly. Contact us today to learn more!