The idea that self-driving cars would come around in our lifetime was incredible. Now, Volvo, who’s been an innovation leader in the trucking industry, has created an autonomous garbage truck. Volvo had announced in 2015 that it was developing a robot to “pick up trash bins and take them to a garbage truck.” Even prior to 2015, their research and development created the autonomous garbage truck, which went into live testing in 2017. So, how does it work?
A truck route is pre-programmed for the vehicle, so it knows where to go. The location of the trash cans (the bins we place at the end of our driveways) are mapped as well. There is always a human being working with the route, who utilizes a wireless e-stop process to override or change the action of the truck, if necessary. Lidar sensors guide the action of the mapping for the truck.
Starting price for a regular passenger vehicle with Lidar sensors start at around $75,000; so one can only imagine the price tag of these refuse vehicles. At the time of this print, I’m unable to verify pricing for these trucks. The cars were equipped back in 2018, and were expected to come to market this year (2022). The Lidar sensors alone range from about $1200 to $12,000 depending on the application.
The truck is guided by human personnel — even to reverse the vehicle. The sensors on the truck allow for safety and stopping. It’s amazing to watch the vehicle in action!
I’m a fan of automation, however, the idea that personnel with eyes and ears will be diminished on a route falls flat with me. The technology is too “new” for me to back. The reality is, something like this would not be seen here stateside until pricing was stable, and transition to service was funded to create jobs (and not eliminate them). Until then, I am happy with my non-automated garbage truck.